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Home Affordability Calculator

Find out how much home you can afford based on your income, debts, and down payment. Uses the 28/36 DTI rule that lenders apply to determine your maximum home price.

Income & Debts

$

Your total household income before taxes

$75,000
$20,000$500,000
$

Car loans, student loans, credit cards, etc.

Home Purchase Details

$

Amount you have saved for a down payment

$60,000
$0$500,000
%

Current average: around 6-7%

6.50%
1.00%12.00%

Additional Costs

%

Annual property tax rate

$
$

Homeowners Association dues, if applicable

Enter values and click Calculate to see results

How the Home Affordability Calculator Works

This calculator uses the 28/36 rule, a widely-used guideline that lenders apply to determine how much mortgage you can qualify for. It considers two debt-to-income (DTI) ratios:

Max Housing = 28% × Gross Monthly Income
28%= Front-end ratio — max housing costs as % of gross income
36%= Back-end ratio — max total debt as % of gross income
Housing= Mortgage P&I + property tax + insurance + HOA
Total Debt= Housing costs + car loans + student loans + credit cards

The calculator shows you the maximum home price under each rule and recommends the lower (more conservative) of the two. This ensures you won't be stretched too thin financially.

Example Scenarios

Single Income ($75K)

Income:$75,000/yr
Debts:$300/mo
Down Payment:$40,000
Rate:6.5%
Affordable Home: ~$270K

At $75K income with modest debts, you can afford a home around $270K with $40K down.

Dual Income ($150K)

Income:$150,000/yr
Debts:$500/mo
Down Payment:$100,000
Rate:6.5%
Affordable Home: ~$540K

Dual income with $100K down opens the door to homes in the mid-$500K range.

High-Debt Scenario

Income:$90,000/yr
Debts:$1,200/mo
Down Payment:$50,000
Rate:6.5%
Affordable Home: ~$210K

High monthly debts ($1,200) significantly reduce affordability. Paying down debt first could add $100K+ to your budget.

Tips for Improving Affordability

  • Pay down existing debts to lower your back-end DTI ratio
  • Save a larger down payment to reduce the loan amount
  • Improve your credit score to qualify for a lower interest rate
  • Consider a longer loan term (30 years) for lower monthly payments
  • Look for areas with lower property tax rates
  • Shop around for competitive homeowners insurance rates

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